Shrub Hedges   

By Michigan State University - Extension

To shape a hedge, begin pruning when plants are small       

and continue throughout the life of the plants.  A hedge    

requires more pruning than other plants because a formal    

shape is desired.  In general, a hedge should be pruned so  

that it is broader at the base than at the top.             

Both deciduous and evergreen plants are used for hedges,    

and the methods of pruning vary somewhat.                   

Deciduous Hedge                                             

Occasionally the lower part of a hedge consists of old     

woody stems, bare of leaves--all the leaves and flowers are        

produced at the tops of the plants.  A spirea, privet or    

forsythia hedge can be cut back to the ground in late       

winter.  The new growth that develops can then be shaped    

as recommended.                                             

Some plants used for a hedge, such as burning bush and      

viburnum cannot be cut back this drastically but will       

tolerate a gradual cutback.  Cut back one third of the      

oldest woody stems to the ground.  This will allow young    

growth to develop.  Cut back the other growth one-third to  

one-half or more to encourage branching.  If this is done   

over a period of two or three years, it will be possible    

to get the hedge in shape.                                  

Evergreen Hedge                                             

Remember to prune to keep the base broader than the top. 

Pruning during the summer to remove feathery new growth is